It gradually expanded in size, reaching to the Southern Ural Mountains and the Caspian Sea, and emerging as a dynastic state.

其领土逐渐扩大,延伸至乌拉尔山脉南端和里海,并发展成为王朝国家

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

So, they make their personal or dynastic rule absolute based on loyalty to them as individuals and not to the state as some sort of abstraction.

所以,君主将个人或者王朝的绝对统治,建立在［民众］对其统治家族的忠诚,而非国家这样的抽象概念上

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

It is clear that political (including personal and dynastic) treaties of the extinguished state fall to the ground.

CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: Center For Security Policy

Maybe mass hunger in the totalitarian state threatens to touch the levers of his dynastic power.

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UP, India's biggest state, suggested that Indians are out-of-love with dynastic politics.

ECONOMIST: Indian politics