不纯正不作为犯罪,是指行为人负有实施某种积极行为的特定法律义务,并且能够实行而不实行的犯罪形式。不作为,即消极的行为,是指行为人不履行特定的应尽义务的行为。有的犯罪只能由不作为构成,如遗弃罪、偷税罪,这种犯罪称为纯正不作为犯罪;还有的犯罪虽然通常情况下由作为形式实施,但也可以由不作为形式实施,这种情况下构成的犯罪被称为不纯正不作为犯罪,也称为不纯粹不作为犯罪。
本部分通过两个案例,以及其引起的争议,说明目前对不纯正不作为犯罪尚缺乏统一的认识。
Through two cases as well as the controversy been caused, this part shows that it still lack a unified understanding of the crime of the impure omission at present.
由于我国现行刑法对不纯正不作为犯罪尚未作出明确规定,在司法实践中,围绕此类犯罪产生了诸多困惑。
Because our country current criminal law to impurity positive negative crime haven't yet made explicit provision, in the judicatory the fulfillment, around this kind crime creation many perplexity.
因为刑法总则和分则条文中未明文规定不作为也可构成此种犯罪,所以有学者认为处罚不纯正不作为犯罪有违背罪刑法定原则之嫌。
Because omission is not mentioned in criminal law, some experts think that punishing the omission violates the principle of a prescribed punishment for a specified crime.
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