专利是以法律形式保护一种发明的独占权，这种独占权便是专利权。它是指专利占有者在法定的有效期限内，对其发明享有排他性的使用、销售、制造的权利。专利请求书是申请人为了获得发明创造的专利权，在申请时所必须提交的技术文书。
申请发明或者实用新型专利的，应当提交请求书、说明书及其摘要和权利要求书等文件。
Where an application for a patent for invention or utility model is filed, a request, a description and its abstract, and claims shall be submitted.
将第二十七条修改为：“申请外观设计专利的，应当提交请求书、该外观设计的图片或者照片以及对该外观设计的简要说明等文件。”
Article 27 is amended as: "to apply for a patent for a design, the applicant shall submit an application, pictures or photos of the design, a brief introduction to the design, and other documents."
第十八条发明或者实用新型专利申请的说明书应当写明发明或者实用新型的名称，该名称应当与请求书中的名称一致。
Article l8 the description of an application for a patent for invention or utility model shall state the title of the invention or utility model, which shall be the same as it appears in the request.
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