所有患者均在有创动脉压监测下予麻醉诱导行双腔气管导管插管，并建立中心静脉压监测，以丙泊酚、芬太尼等维持麻醉。
All the patients were anesthetized with double lumen tube, artery and central vein catheterized for continuous invasive blood pressure and central venous pressure monitoring.
目的：探讨内科急危重患者为进行静脉营养，休克救治及中心静脉压监测，肿瘤的系统化疗，建立静脉通路最佳方法选择与术后护理。
Objective:To establish a suitable central vena catheterization method to administer the vena nutrition, CVP monitoring and systematic chemotherapy of tumors in critical patients.
目的探讨中心静脉压（CVP）监测下，采用加压袋装液体快速扩容法抢救失血性休克的临床运用及效果。
Objective To explore the clinical effect of pressured rapid volume expansion in the treatment of hemorrhagic shock under the monitoring of central venous pressure(CVP).
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