中性粒细胞（neutrophil）是在瑞氏（Wright）染色血涂片中，胞质呈无色或极浅的淡红色，有许多弥散分布的细小的（0.2～0.4微米）浅红或浅紫色的特有颗粒。细胞核呈杆状或2～5分叶状，叶与叶间有细丝相连。中性粒细胞具趋化作用、吞噬作用和杀菌作用。中性粒细胞来源于骨髓，具有分叶形或杆状的核，胞浆内含有大量既不嗜碱也不嗜酸的中性细颗粒。这些颗粒多是溶酶体，内含髓过氧化酶、溶菌酶、碱性磷酸酶和酸性水解酶等丰富的酶类，与细胞的吞噬和消化功能有关。
中性粒细胞 [zhōng xìng lì xì bāo]
n. neutrophil
misc. neutrophile granulocyte
专业释义
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neutrophil - 引用次数：310
Count of the number of neutrophils in ischemic myocardial tissues under light microscope.
光镜下计数缺血心肌组织中的中性粒细胞数。
参考来源 - 重组水蛭素对心肌缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用及其作用机制的实验研究leukocyte - 引用次数：482 Hypoxia, collection of granular leukocytes to lungs and release of cytokine could be caused by MAS.
2胎粪吸入综合征可导致缺氧,中性粒细胞在肺部的聚集,细胞因子的释放。
参考来源 - 吸入一氧化氮治疗胎粪吸入综合征对氧合功能及炎症反应的影响 -
neutrophil - 引用次数：21
The blood cells were significantly larger in polyploids and the volumetric ratios of erythrocytes and leucocytes (thrombocyte and neutrophil) in tetraploids, triploids and diploids were consistent with the ploidy level ratio of 4:3:2.
结果表明,三倍体和四倍体泥鳅的血细胞明显比二倍体大；四、三、二倍体泥鳅的红细胞和白细胞(嗜中性粒细胞和血小板)间的大小比值均为4：3：2。
参考来源 - 泥鳅的血液学及湖北省泥鳅群体的遗传多样性研究 -
neutrophil
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双语例句原声例句
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马血涂片，中性粒细胞。
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中性粒细胞只在血液中循环几个小时后就进入组织。
Neutrophils circulate for only a few hours before travelling to the tissues.
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鸡汤里的维他命和营养物质会减慢中性粒细胞——一种白细胞的增长。
The vitamins and nutrients in chicken soup slow the growth of mucus-stimulating white blood cells called neutrophils.
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For example, if I isolated this one called the myeloid cell, it's capable of forming red blood cells, megakaryocytes and neutrophils.
比如,如果我分离出一个髓系细胞,它就能生成红细胞,巨核细胞和嗜中性粒细胞
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The innate immune system composed of neutrophils and macrophages; these are cells that are crawling around your body all the time ready to eat bacteria.
它由嗜中性粒细胞和巨噬细胞构成,这些细胞不断在周身蠕行,准备吞噬细菌
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Some are called neutrophils and those are responsible for fighting infection.
有些称为嗜中性粒细胞,有抗感染的作用
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