主族元素是化学上对元素的一种分类,是指周期表中s区及p区的元素。主族元素另外一种定义是除了最外层电子层以外的电子层的电子数都是满电子的化学元素。周期表中除了过渡金属、镧系元素、锕系元素、惰性气体之外的都是主族元素。
基础无机化学:主族元素及其化合物。
General Inorganic Chemistry: main group elements and their compounds.
每一周期以惰性气体的主族元素结束。
Each period ends with a member of the family of elements called the noble gases.
它们不仅能够与许多过渡金属络合,而且能够与主族元素络合,比如铍、硫、碘等。
They not only bind to any transition metal, but also to main group elements such as beryllium, sulfur, and iodine.
Now, remember, the formation of the ionic bonds was from group one and group two, and over here with group six and seven.
现在请记住,离子键的形成,从第一族和第二族元素,与六七主族的元素相互构成的。
All of these from the group one and two through the group five and six elements, but what about elements, what about molecules like hydrogen, or nitrogen, or maybe oxygen?
所有的这些都是来自于第一主族和第二组主族,到第五主族和第六组主族的悬殊,那么元素呢,比如氢气,氮气或氧气那样的分子呢?
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