构成基因的双链DNA分子用一条单链作为模板，转录产生与其序列互补的信使RNA分子，然后在反转录酶的作用下，以mRNA分子为模板，合成一条与mRNA序列互补的单链DNA,最后再以单链DNA为模板合成另一条与其互补的单链DNA
互补dna
网络释义
...NA)为引物，在tRNA3′桹H末端上，按5′→3′方向，合成一条与RNA模板互补的DNA单链，这条DNA单链叫做互补DNA(complementary DNA, cDNA)，它与RNA模板形成RNA桪NA杂交体。随后又在反转录酶的作用下，水解掉RNA链，再以cDNA为模板合成第二条DNA链。
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原声例句
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It's called cDNA or complimentary DNA to indicate that it's a copy, a complimentary copy of the messenger RNA.
它叫cDNA或者互补DNA,意味着它是一个拷贝,一个信使RNA反转录得出的DNA拷贝
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It's the transcribed version of DNA, and it's the exact complement of a particular region of DNA.
它是DNA的转录版本,与特定的DNA序列严格互补
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The DNA molecule here has been spread apart, opening up two single stranded DNA's which have complementary base sequences because they were double stranded DNA.
这里DNA分子被分开,形成两条单链DNA,这两条单链碱基序列互补,因为它们是由双链DNA解旋形成的
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