传统的历史学家有道理新系统作为一种手段,保护弱小文明国家和周版税的入侵“野人”部落。
Traditionalhistorians justified the new system as a means of protecting weakercivilized states and the Zhou royalty from the intruding "barbarian"tribes.
这适用于传统的历史学家和社会科学历史学家。前者把历史看成内部和外部的资源斗争,后者则把他们的行为当做具体的技术。
It applies to traditional historians who view history as only external and internal criticism of sources and to social science historian who equate their activity with specific techniques.
由于分支机构在规模、技能要求和技术方面存在很大的差异,历史学家传统上对它们进行了单独分析。
Because the branches were highly diverse—in scale, skill requirements, and technology—historians traditionally have analyzed them separately.
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