偶然性有多个含义。第一种含义是指巧合,与目的对立。如,一个人到菜市场买菜,结果遇到了债主,所以把钱还了。第二种含义是指个别,与普遍对立。如,医生给一个叫苏格拉底的人治病。第三种是指可能性,与必然性对立。对于一件事情,因各种原因无法预测其未来,而只能通过大量的观察来统计其结果,以概率来描述其再次发生的可能性大小。
n. contingency ; chance ; fortuity ; occasionality
历史偶然性 historical contingency
必然性与偶然性 necessity and contingency; necessity and chance ; necessity and contingency
偶然性差错 accidental error ; random error
偶然性的 physical ; stochastique
偶然性操作 involuntary operation
双重偶然性 double contingency
偶然性用药 circumstantial use
偶然性命题 accidental proposition
偶然性误差 accidental error
However, neo-historical novels over emphasize the decisive role of contingent factors in history construction, which inclines to historical nihilism and constricts its further development.
但新历史主义小说过分强调偶然性的作用,造成了一种历史虚无感,制约了其进一步的发展。
参考来源 - 中国新历史主义小说偶然化书写研究The childhood gives Sartre two big and deep feelings: contingency and freedom.
童年生活给了萨特两大深切的感受:偶然性和自由。
参考来源 - 萨特存在主义美学思想研究On the other hand, because of Ocasionlity, there is always an active state inspired in the creation of printmakings.
另一方面,由于存在大量的偶然性,铜版画的创作始终处于一种随时被灵感激发的活跃状态。
参考来源 - 决定的瞬间It is worthwhile to analyze the certainty and chance of its appearing. Fang Lijun makes his own contributions in pushing forward the development of Chinese arts.
所以,方力钧的成功这一现象与时代密不可分,它的出现究竟有多少必然性,又有多少偶然性,这是值得分析的。
参考来源 - 风头浪尖上的成功者·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
关于偶然性和自由意志的哲学问题是紧密相联的。
The philosophical problems of chance and of free will are closely related.
仅仅因为偶然性这个解释被排除,并不能证明心灵感应一定存在;还有很多其他的方法可以得到正面的结果。
Just because chance had been ruled out as an explanation did not prove telepathy must exist; there were many other ways of getting positive results.
但是这种结合了不对称、解剖学和偶然性的进化机制并不能提供一个充分的解释来说明为什么右利手应该成为优势。
But this evolutionary mechanism combining dissymmetry, anatomy, and chance does not provide an adequate explanation of why right-handedness should have become predominant.
It emerged from a unique history in which chance and accident often played a vital part.
它出现在这段独特的历史中,其中机遇和偶然性扮演了重要角色
Right? The state of nature is not seen by him as an actual historical condition in some ways, although he occasionally will refer to what we might think of as anthropological evidence to support his views on the state of nature.
他并不是把自然状态理解为,某种方式的实际的历史性的状态,即使他偶然性地,用人类学的证据,去支持他自然状态的观点。
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