利用格兰杰因果关系检验证实了以上结论。

This paper USES Granger causality tests verify above conclusions.

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通过葛兰杰因果关系检验，确认是的原因，而不是相反。

By using of Granger causality test, we confirm that Granger causes and not the contrary.

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第三章运用协整理论，误差修正模型及格兰杰因果关系检验对定性分析结论进行了实证定量分析检验。

Chaper three has tested the qualitative conclusion quantitatively by the Cointegration Theory, Error Correction Model and Granger Causality test.

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