基本赤字是指去除了利息负担后的公债额。
The primary deficit is the deficit calculated excluding the payment of interest on the public debt.
提高利率的话，相当于央行同时提高了借款人的利息负担。
By hiking interest rates, the central bank would be increasing the interest burden on borrowers.
而这个发生之时，美国的利息负担将大幅提高。
When that happens America's interest burden will go up dramatically.
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