就在一年前,美联储的前瞻指引(forward guidance)宛如水晶般透明(crystal-clear):美联储承诺,只要失业率高于6.5%和通胀前景低于2.5%,就会将联邦基金利率维持在接近0的范围。
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鉴于经济复苏受阻,一些人质疑资产购买和利率前瞻指引的有效性。 这些人没有考虑到经济在危机后遭遇了不寻常的逆风。
In light of theslowness of the economic recovery, some have questioned the effectiveness ofasset purchases and extended forward rate guidance.
承认这一点当然是很好的,可这便提出了“‘前瞻性指引’是否有所帮助的问题。”
Fine to admit that, but that raises the question of how useful "forward guidance" is.
前瞻性指引指的是银行为市场提供其对于利率走势变动的长期预测的想法。
The concept of forward guidance is that the Bank gives the market an idea of its longer-term expectations for rate moves.
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