在酸性催化剂的作用下,醛和醇能发生亲核加成反应,生成半缩醛。半缩醛为一种羟基醚化合物,一般不稳定,可以继续和一分子的醇作用,生成缩醛。
n. hemiacetal
misc. semi-acetal
含有乙醛基或其半缩醛的单糖。
Any of a class of monosaccharide sugars containing an aldehyde group.
不过要知道,固体中和平衡时溶液中的单糖是以开链型环状半缩醛占多数。
However, it must be understood that cyclic hemiacetals of those open-chain forms prevail I solids and at equilibrium in solutions.
这些化合物能溶于水,并含有游离的半缩醛羟基,所以在碱溶液中能还原银离子和铜离子。
These compounds are soluble in water, and contains the hemiacetal hydroxyl free, so in alkaline solution can reduce silver ions and copper ions.
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