吸收光谱带是指物质吸收光子，从低能级跃迁到高能级而产生的光谱。吸收光谱可是线状谱或吸收带。研究吸收光谱可了解原子、分子和其他许多物质的结构和运动状态，以及它们同电磁场或粒子相互作用的情况。
用解谱的方法，分别从着色氯化钾和溴化钾晶体吸收光谱中合理地分解出k、F、R、M和一些其它吸收带，并精确确定这些吸收带的光谱参数。
The K, f, r, m and some other absorption bands were reasonably resolved from the absorption spectra of the colored crystals, and their spectral parameters were accura.
用原子吸收光谱法、原子荧光光谱法和等离子发射光谱法，定性检测颗粒物中载带的重金属，并对其中9种重金属进行定量测定。
The heavy metals were detected with atomic absorption spectrum, atomic fluorescence spectrum and plasma emission spectrum, 9 heavy metals were measured quantitatively.
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