哪种预期的通货膨胀调整会造成实际通货膨胀率随临时的石油价格上升而变化?。

Explain how and why the extent and speed with which expectations of inflation adjust will affect the path of the actual inflation rate following a temporary increase in oil prices.

youdao

央行今年虽先后五次加息，但加息的步伐却赶不上日渐加快的通货膨胀率增幅，因此实际贷款成本不仅没有增加，甚至下降了。

Five increases in interest rates have barely kept up with accelerating inflation, thus the cost of borrowing didn't rise, or even declined, in real terms.

youdao

过去一年利率的增长低于通货膨胀率的增长，因此利率实际上是负增长。

In the past year interest rates have risen by less than the rate of inflation has, so rates have fallen in real terms.

youdao

So we would say the real interest rate equals the nominal rate-- approximately equals--the nominal rate minus the inflation rate.

我们可以推出实际利率约等于,名义利率减去通货膨胀率

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Remember, it's one and a half times inflation rate plus a half time the GDP utilization 1 plus 1.

注意，公式是，1。5倍通货膨胀率,加上0。5倍实际GDP与名义GDP的百分比,再加上恒常数。

斯坦福公开课 - 经济学课程节选