介绍了小孔释放法测量残余应力的原理，给出释放应变与残余应力之间的关系公式。
The theory on the measurement of the residual stresses by the hole drilling method was introduced, and the relationship between the relieved strains and the residual stresses was given.
本文基于小孔释放法测量残余应力的方法，通过实验研究了交变载荷对焊接残余应力场产生的影响。
Based on the blind-hole method, series of experiments are carried out to analyze the effect of alternate loading to the redistribution of residual stress.
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