今年夏天，信贷市场的参与者比股票投资者更加悲观。

Credit market participants have been even more pessimistic than equity investors this summer.

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市场的参与者正在查看是否有线索表明近来将创出新记录。

Market participants are looking for clues about whether another run at the record is imminent.

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承受损失会使得这些市场的参与者们在下次纠正自己错误。

Given the losses, actors in those markets have strong incentives to correct their mistakes next time.

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The Taylor rule specifies specific variables and everybody at the markets would understand the rule, ? and that's correct, right?

像泰勒规则就明确了具体的变量,市场中每一个参与者也都能够理解，这个没错吧？

斯坦福公开课 - 经济学课程节选

Governments establish regulators who set down rules for participants in financial markets and these rules may be perceived as onerous and costly to people in the financial community, but ultimately it's their salvation and it's what makes everything possible.

政府设立监管机构,监管机构为金融市场的参与者,制定法规条令,这些规则对金融界,有着极其严格的约束,但这些规则最终使得金融界运作良好,免遭灭顶之灾

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选