....首先需要我们明 确有关指称词语的几个概念:指称(reference)、所指对象 (referent)以及指称词语(referring expressions)。指称 (reference)是语言表达的基本功能之一。
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All the referring expressions form one continuous scale of Accessibility markings.
指称词语的可及性系统是一个按照“可及性”程度排列的连续统一体。
参考来源 - 汉语书面语篇中指示词研究The anti-pre-emptive usage of the deixis is people use reference words prefer to using the deitic expressions.
反先用现象就是人们在识别对象的时候,在某些条件下,优先使用指示词语而不使用某些指称词语的情况。
参考来源 - 指示词语的先用和反先用现象研究·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
作为一种语言现象,指称词语的变异也得到了语言研究者的关注。
As a linguistic phenomenon, the variation of referring expressions has always attracted attention of many scholars.
物理世界中我们着重论述了指称词语对观众构成和传播媒介的顺应。
Thephysical world includes the make-up of the audience and the mass media reporting the debates.
会话篇章中指称词语的选择是所指实体的可及性特征、会话结构、照应修正等多种因素共同驱动的结果。
The referential establishment in conversation is underlined by a variety of factors such as the accessibility features of the referent, conversational structure, anaphoric repair, and so on.
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