约在公元前11世纪,一批叫做多利亚人的希腊部落,南下侵入拉哥尼亚,他们毁掉原有的城邦,在这里居住下来,这就是多利亚人的斯巴达城——不过它既没有城墙,也没有象样的街道。斯巴达人就是指来到这里的白色人种——多利亚人。
希腊历史学家希罗多德 告诉我们,古代斯巴达人(Lacedaemonians)向德尔斐神谕(Delphic Oracle)求问自己与阿卡迪亚人(Arcadia)的战事有怎样的结局,神谕答复说他们将在铁该亚 伴着“喧嚣的脚...
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作为例子,则是斯巴达人和罗马人。
简言之,看得出来普通斯巴达人从来没有在公民大会上发过言。
In short, the average Spartan did not ever speak in theassembly, it appears.
他可能曾经多次在对抗斯巴达人的战役中作为骑兵服役。
It is likely that he served in the cavalry in various campaigns against Sparta.
So, they call in the Spartans, and the Spartans say, "Okay, we'll decide," And they decide that it belongs to Athens.
于是他们找来了斯巴达人,斯巴达人说,"好的,我们来决断",于是他们决定,该归雅典所有
It's as though he's explaining, giving an answer to a question that somebody asked, "why didn't the Spartans do better in that battle?"
修昔底德的解释,回答了许多人的疑问,"斯巴达人为什么不将剩勇追穷寇呢"
Well, the Spartans take them very seriously and they say okay we'll stay and fight at Salamis.
斯巴达人认为他们是来真的,于是才同意驻守萨拉弥斯
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