着重论述极值统计分布在极端天气气候事件和重大工程设计中的重要意义，综述该领域国内外研究进展。
New advances in extremes statistics are reviewed in this paper, with emphases on application to extreme weather and climate event research as well as in large-scale engineering design.
随着城市化使人们挤在不够安全的场所，以及气候变化带来日益频繁和益发严重的极端天气气候事件，这一上升趋势已不可避免。
This trend is certain to continue as urbanization crowds people together on unsafe sites and climate change brings more frequent and more severe extreme weather events.
因此，对于极端异常的气象资料，应进一步通过综合性质量控制，分析该资料正确与否，从而保留极端天气气候事件的事实。
So the more advanced analysis to extremely abnormal meteorological data should be carried out by complex quality control method in order to retain the fact of extreme weather or climate event.
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