不同浓度的钾离子和氯离子一般会致使离子由低浓度的原始细胞向高浓度的转移。

The difference in concentrations of potassium and chloride ions would normally cause ions to move from the less concentrated protocell to the more concentrated one.

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所以，光诱导的单电子转移和随后的氯离子离去导致双游离基，双游离基分子内偶合成环。

Thus, photostimulated single electron transfer in CTC followed by expelling chloride ion leads to a biradical, which couples intramolecularly.

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我们从气态的钠开始，得到气态的钠离子，从气态的氯原子，通过电子转移得到氯离子。

We started with gaseous sodium to make gaseous sodium ion and gaseous atomic chlorine to make gaseous chloride ion through electron transfer.

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We started with gaseous sodium to make gaseous sodium ion and gaseous atomic chlorine to make gaseous chloride ion through electron transfer.

我们从气态的钠开始,得到气态的钠离子,从气态的氯原子,通过电子转移得到氯离子。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选