R&D, Spatial Spillovers and Productivity Growth: Evidence from Dynamic Panel-R&D,空间技术溢出和生产率增长:从动态面板的证据-知来论文发表中心 Key words: Industrial cluster, dynamic panel data model, R&D spatial spillovers, productivity growth. [gap=207]关键词:产业集群,动态面板数据模型,R&D空间溢出效应,生产率的增长.
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严格的解雇条例反而会影响生产率的增长,阻碍社会的繁荣发展和整体福利。
Stringent job dismissal regulations adversely affect productivity growth and hamper both prosperity and overall well-being.
一是传统的衡量方法未能反映服务业生产率的增长,因为它集中在服务质量的提高上。
One is that traditional measures fail to reflect service-sector productivity growth because it has been concentrated in improved quality of services.
他们还认为,生产率的衡量忽略了如果没有对 IT 进行投资会发生的情况:生产率的增长可能更低。
They also argued that measures of productivity ignore what would have happened without investments in IT—productivity gains might have been even lower.
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