最近半年来,这一政策引致的大规模美元套利交易(dollar carry trade)已对包括中国在内的新兴市场国家构成了极为严重的潜在风险。正是基于这种担心,巴西一度提出要对国外证券投资者征收2%的托宾税。
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全球市场动荡之际,投资者普遍撤出以日元或美元等低利率货币借款提供资金支持的“风险”或“套利”交易。
The global market turmoil was marked by a widespread retreat from "risk" or "carry" trades funded by borrowings in low-interest-rate currencies such as the Japanese yen or US dollar.
伴随着这个突然逆转,日元套利交易也活跃起来,澳元对日元从56.88上扬至59.79,英镑兑美元上扬至141.10。
With the abrupt reversal in Jpy, carry trades were also revived with the AudJpy climbing from 56.88 to 59.79. The GbpJpy rose to 141.10.
日元最近出现逆流走势,接近零的利率以及套利交易的解除,推动了美元兑日元到达92.60的领土——这是1995年6月以来首次出现这样的水平。
The Yen has bucked the trend lately, near zero interest rates and unwinding of the carry trade pushing the USDJPY into 92.60 territory – levels not seen since June 1995.
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