职务发明创造是指执行本单位的任务或者主要是利用本单位的物质技术条件所完成的发明创造。职务发明创造申请专利的权利属于该单位;申请被批准后,该单位为专利权人。
对发明人或者设计人的非职务发明创造专利申请,任何单位或者个人不得压制。
No entity or individual may suppress the application of an inventor or designer for a patent in respect of an invention - creation that is not job-related.
专利权的所有权单位或者持有单位应当对职务发明创造的发明人或者设计人给予奖励。
The entity owning or holding the patent right on a job-related invention-creation shall reward the inventor or designer.
因此,本文的研究目的是提出完善我国职务发明创造激励机制与分配方案的一些对策。
With several statistic graphs, the dissertation analyzes the systematic drawbacks of the property distribution system of our country's employee invention.
应用推荐