西亚的古文化发源地。包括西北—东南走向的美索不达米亚，以及略作东北—西南走向的西亚裂谷带中、北段。
在过去的五千年中，遍布近东肥沃新月地带的各个人类社会已开始使用符号系统记录重要的商业交易以及发生的重大事件。
Within the past 5, 000 years, societies across the Near East's Fertile Crescent began to use systems of marks to record important trade exchanges as well as pivotal events in the present and the past.
肥沃的新月上的一些最佳的农田位于底格里斯河和幼发拉底河之间的狭长地带。
Some of the best farmland of the Fertile Crescent is in a narrow strip of land between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers.
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