在弗尔看来，记忆的诀窍在于采用所谓的“详细编码”方式，即转化信息，例如一张购物清单可以被转化成一系列“有趣的视觉图像”。

The trick, Foer says, is to adopt a process known as "elaborative encoding", which involves converting information, such as a shopping list, into a series of "engrossing visual images".

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所以如果你在修改或者读一份报道或者一本书的话，如果你需要记忆一些关键词句，那么诀窍就是把你认为恰当的词语大声读出来或者默读出来（大脑更容易记忆不同的东西）。

So if you're revising, or reading a report or a book and want to retain more of the important points, the key is to identify the right words and vocalise or sub-vocalise them.

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他们可能是一个很好的测试记忆的手段，或在极端压力下快速工作的诀窍，但他们可以告诉你一个人的真实能力和能力。

They may be a good means of testing memory, or the knack of working rapidly under extreme pressure, but they can tell you nothing about a person's true ability and aptitude.

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