斯坦曼证明树突状细胞可激活T细胞——在适应性免疫反应中发挥重要作用的一类白细胞。
Steinman proved that dendritic cells activate t cells, a class of white blood cells that are important in adaptive immunity.
系统生物学的方法，正在越来越多地应用于宿主-病原体相互作用的探索，包括病毒感染先天免疫和适应性免疫的影响。
Systems biology approaches are being increasingly applied to the exploration of host-pathogen interactions, including the impact of viral infection on innate and adaptive immunity.
特别是，HBV感染中适应性T细胞免疫衰竭的作用已被广泛认识。
In particular, the role of adaptive t cell immune exhaustion in HBV infection is well understood.
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