通货紧缩指:市场上流通的纸币量少于商品流通中所需要的货币量而引起的货币升值、物价普遍持续下跌的状况。
众所周知,通货膨胀(inflation)就是票子变多了,东西变贵了,那么反之推理,通货紧缩(deflation)是否就是票子发少了,东西变贱了?对此学术界一直争论不休,最后只能退而求其次,转而用经济运行表征来描述通货紧缩。
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...e)(经济社会总产出的震撼)变化的出处之一;货币供给量的变化是招致物价水平改动的主要出处;通货收缩(Infl)和 通货紧缩 ( Defl )标题均是一种货币气象..
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通货紧缩趋势 deflation tendency ; deflationary trend
隐性通货紧缩指数 Implicit deflator
通货紧缩缺口 deflationary gap ; deflation gap
反通货紧缩 deflation-fighting ; deflation fighting
通货紧缩力量 deflationary force
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation ; eottom the seriousness of defl
通货紧缩的 deflationary
通货膨胀/通货紧缩 inflation deflation
通货膨胀/通货紧缩 inflation/deflation ; Inflation / Deflation
服装业开始出现通货紧缩。
Deflation is beginning to take hold in the clothing industry.
20世纪90年代是一段通货紧缩期,当时各公司大大丧失了他们的提价能力。
The 1990s was a period of disinflation, when companies lost much of their power to raise prices.
没人认为通货紧缩本身是可取的。
The value of money changes through time because of inflation or deflation; yet, most of our debts are written in money terms.
货币的价值因时而异,那是因为存在通货膨胀和通货紧缩;,但是,我们大多数负债都以货币方式记录。
It wasn't caused by the Fed's sudden tightening against inflation. It was different it was this recession was not understood not anticipated; the Fed came in late to cut interest rates to try to prevent it from being worse because it just didn't seem to have any reason for happening.
它不是由于美联储对通货膨胀的,突然紧缩政策造成的,它不同之处在于,这个经济衰退没有被理解,没有事先准备好;,美联储试图阻止它恶化而,降低利率为时已晚,因为,它似乎看起来没有任何理由发生。
Now there was inflation with regard to a basket of the Consumer Price Index is not just the price of gold; it's the price of many things but the there would be inflation or deflation as the relative price of gold changed.
现在,就一组物品来说,是存在通货膨胀的,消费者价格指数并不仅仅是金子的价格;,它是很多东西的价格,但是,当金子的相对价格变化时,通货膨胀或通货紧缩就会发生。
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