逻辑实证论一译“逻辑经验主义”。一种主张以实证手段对语言进行逻辑分析，进而统一科学语言的哲学思潮。主要代表人物为施里克、卡尔纳普、亨普尔、艾耶尔，活跃于第二次世界大战前后，主要在奥地利维也纳活动。
最后，说明了逻辑实证论的合理之处与不合理之处。
Finally, the author illustrates reasonability and unreasonability of logic positivism.
逻辑实证主义根源于西方哲学的两大传统：分析的传统和内在论传统。
Logical positivism is rooted in two philosophic traditions: analytical tradition and internalism tradition.
传统的思辨的形而上学本体论受到孔德科学实证主义和后来逻辑实证主义的拒斥，但波普的批判理性主义不排斥它。
Traditional ideas of the metaphysical ontology are rejected by the scientific and logical positivists like Comte but accepted by critical rationalists represented by Popper.
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