我认为孔子所言的「内及「内自讼可被 解为一种道德的思虑 (moral deliberation),它是一种构成道德决定 (moral decision) 的心及活动,由之而可生发出道德动。 换言之,孔子在日常生活中及在仪践中所述的道德动,乃 是一种意向动。
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...道德推理(MoralReasoning) ——对道德意义和人们的言行符合道德意义与否的理由的明确认识;道德决定(Moral Decision-making)一一面临道德情境时所做出的选择;道德的自知(Moral Self—knowledge)——通过反省和批判,对自己的言行进行的道德觉识,以及对...
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道德决定论 moral determinism
许多研究探讨了做出道德决定的方式。
Much research has explored the ways we make moral decisions.
也不是道德决定,因为十次中有九次我们会抉择惯例。
Not moral decision, for nine times out of ten we decide for convention likewise.
因此,不存在普遍的道德真理,不存在一成不变、无法抗拒、指导人们作出正确道德决定的人类目标。
There are, therefore, no universal moral truths, no fixed and irresistible human goals, which can serve as signposts for correct moral decision.
They'll say human rights are ideas and concepts embedded in religious traditions, in cultures, in ethical traditions, and only recently have we decided to make human rights law out of it.
他们会说人权的思想和概念,根植于宗教传统,文化和道德传统中,只是近几百年来我们决定,从而确立了人权法。
Is this really tolerance ? or is it rather a form of moral decay that has simply decided to abandon the search for truth ? and standards of judgment?
这真的是容忍吗,还只是另一种形式的道德沦丧,只不过是决定,放弃找寻真理,和判断的标准?
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