食管静脉曲张系由食管或与食管相连的静脉回流受阻引起。最常见为由门静脉高压形成的下端食管静脉曲张，病变向上蔓延又称上行性食管静脉曲张。另由纵隔及颈部疾病压迫上腔静脉及上段食管静脉使回流受阻，病变逐渐向下蔓延，称下行性食管静脉曲张。
...食管静脉曲张（esophageal varices）是门静脉高压的重要并发症，常见于肝硬化。 正常情况下，食管下半段的静脉网与门静脉系统的胃冠状静脉、胃短静脉之间存在着吻合。
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...食管静脉曲张；急性胃黏膜病变；消化性溃疡 [gap=1418]irrhosis; Upper gastrointestestinal hemorrhage; Portal hypertensive gastropathy; Esophageal varicosity; Acute gastric mucosa; Peptic ulcer ..
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... decresed tctile fritus 触觉性震颤削弱 exophgel vrices 食管静脉曲张 fistul 瘘,瘘管 ...
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世界华人消化杂志 Key Words: Hepatocirrhosis; Portal hypertensive colonopathy; Live function; Varicosity of esophagus [gap=557]关键词: 肝硬化; 门脉高压性肠病; 肝功能; 食管静脉曲张
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食管静脉曲张破裂出血 EVB ; Esophageal variceal bleeding ; Esophagus varicosity bursts ; bleeding from esophageal varices
食管静脉曲张套扎术 EVL ; endoscopic variceal ligation ; esophageal variceal ligation
食管静脉曲张出血 esophageal variceal bleeding ; EVH ; EVB
食管静脉曲张结扎术 endoscopic variceal ligation ; esophageal varices ligation
食管静脉曲张分级 grade
食管静脉曲张硬化治疗 sclerotherapy for esophageal varices ; endoscopic injection sclerotherapy ; endoscopic variceal sclerotherapy
食管静脉曲张套扎 Ligation of easophageal varices ; esophageal varix ligation ; endoscepic vricel ligtion
食管静脉曲张栓塞术 percutaneous transhepatic variceal embolization ; PTVE ; percutneous trnsheptic vricel boliztion
肝硬化食管静脉曲张 esophageal varices ; EV
出血性食管静脉曲张可能是肝硬化的首要表现。
Bleeding esophageal varices may be the first manifestation of cirrhosis.
结论善得定为治疗食管静脉曲张破裂出血的有效药物。
The conclusion is that Sandostatin is an effective drug in the treatment of esophageal varices hemorrhage.
目的：探讨重度食管静脉曲张患者出血与临床的相关因素。
Purpose: To evaluate the relationship between bleeding from large esophageal varices and clinical condition in cirrhosis patients.
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