以刃边齿条为工具，测量廓面的直母线族误差，通过误差处理与分析获得齿廓总偏差和螺旋线总偏差。

Taking the straight-line-rack as the tool the error of straight generatrix is measured and by error analysis the tooth profile error and tooth orientation error can be obtained.

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因齿距偏差测量技术已经很成熟，所以本论文的在位测量主要定位于检测齿廓偏差和螺旋线偏差。

Because pitch deviation measuring technology is very mature, the main research objective of this thesis is laid on the checkout of profile deviation and helix deviation.

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按照新的国家齿轮标准规定，对于单个齿轮必须检验三个偏差项目：齿廓偏差、螺旋线偏差和齿距偏差。

According to the new national gear standard, three deviation-measuring items must be included in the checkout of single gear: profile deviation, helix deviation and pitch deviation.

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