...一部分，主要介绍研究（research）的三个基本要素，定量与定性两种研究方法的调查方法，优缺点，以及调查研究（a survey study）两种方式。第二部分主要讲述了研究方法中的几个基本概念，如变量，测量方式，理论定义与操作定义，效度与信度。
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A Survey on Study Abroad 关于出国留学的调查
A survey study was carried out in Hunan Public Security College and Changsha Nanfang Vocational College. Altogether 10 English teachers’ twenty classes were observed and tape-recorded and 494 students were investigated through questionnaires.
调查研究在湖南公安高等专科学校和长沙南方职业技术学院进行,笔者随机对10位英语教师20节课进行随堂听课录音和494位学生进行问卷调查。
参考来源 - 高职教师提问策略与学生口语输出的实证研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
A new study finds that McDonald's posted its slowest drive-through times since this survey was first conducted fifteen years ago.
一项新的研究发现，麦当劳公布了自15年前首次进行这项调查以来最慢的“免下车”时间。
From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children get good results, while ten percent of them are common and eighty-eight percent of them are poor.
根据一项关于他们研究的调查，只有2%的孩子取得好成绩，而10%的孩子是普通的，88%的孩子取得不理想的成绩。
A case in point is the study by Linda Sax at UCLA, who used data from a large national survey of college freshmen to evaluate the effect of single-sex versus coeducational high schools.
加州大学洛杉矶分校的琳达·萨克斯的研究就是一个恰当的例子，她利用了一项全国性的大一新生调查来评估单性别高中和男女混合高中的效果。
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