Objective: to search the effective method of preventing mannitol induced acute renal failure (ARF) in patients with critical cerebral edema on the premise of not reducing the dosage of mannitol.

目的：探讨治疗重症脑水肿患者在不减低甘露醇剂量以保持疗效的前提下，防止甘露醇性急性肾功能衰竭(ARF)的有效方法。

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The pathogenic factors, morbidity mechanism, clinical characteristics and relevant treatment of acute cerebral apoplexy complicated with nervous pulmonary edema were discussed.

探讨急性脑卒中并神经源性肺水肿病因、发病机制、临床特点及治疗的相关问题。

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Altitude illness is divided into three syndromes: acute mountain sickness (AMS), high-altitude cerebral edema (HACE), and high-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE).

高山疾病可分为三种征状：急性高山症(AMS)、高山脑水肿(HACE)与高山肺水肿(HAPE)。

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