The results indicate that passive control technique can reduce peak Mach number on the surface of the airfoil and reduce the adverse pressure gradient, shock is also weakened.

结果表明，被动控制使得沿模型表面的马赫数峰值及过压力梯度明显减小，激波减弱。

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It is shown that the "damping" effect mainly exists in the zone of 0.5d from the impingement wall, and there are positive as well as adverse pressure gradient in the radial direction.

表明壁面的“阻尼”影响主要集中在近壁面0 . 5 D以内，在径向上流动既有顺压梯度，又有逆压梯度。

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In zero pressure gradient flow, this local momentum loss is Minost an additive constant quantity. On the other hand, adverse pressure gradient results in amplification of this momentum loss.

在零压力梯度下，这个局部的动量损失几乎是一个附加的常量，而逆压梯度则会扩大这种动量损失。

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Mental toughness can be loosely defined as the ability to play with a normal or greater amount of talent and proficiency under adverse conditions and in pressure situations.

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An adverse result could increase the pressure on Merck to settle the outstanding cases.

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Apart from the high input cost environment, margins have been adversely affected by disproportionate growth in developing markets and mid-tier products, which have lower than segment average selling prices (ASPs) and lower demand for premium-priced products leading to an adverse product mix and a downward pressure on margins.

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