Objective To introduce the anatomy of the facial modiolus and describe its importantance in the aesthetic and plastic surgery.

目的介绍面部蜗轴的相关解剖及其在美容整形外科中的重要作用。

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Objective: To accumulate data of college students in physical anthropology and tu provide facial morphology data for aesthetic and plastic surgery.

前言：目的：积累大学生的体质人类学方面调查资料，为美容、整形外科学提供面部形态学基础资料。

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According to the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, nearly 11.5 million cosmetic surgical and nonsurgical procedures were performed in the U.S. in 2005.

美国学会一项《美容整型手术》资料显示，2005年在美国，总共有1亿1千5百万整型手术和美容。

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Hamish Laing, honorary secretary of the British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons (BAPRAS) and consultant plastic surgeon at the Welsh Centre for Burns and Plastic Surgery, said it was a novel idea to make artificial skin that would not only cover the wound but actively fight infection.

BBC: NEWS | Health | 'Modified' skin cells resist bugs

McCafferty, a plastic surgeon in private practice in Pittsburgh and the president of the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery.

WSJ: Silicone Breast Implants Make a Comeback

The British Association of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons has called for a ban on advertising for cosmetic surgery and said that it preyed on women in a vulnerable state, such as following a divorce.

BBC: PIP - one woman's story of replacing her leaking implants