This review summaries the application of ion exchangers in the separation and determination of alkali metals, alkali-earth metals, noble metals, rare earth elements and actinoid.

离子交换剂在萃取色谱中得到了广泛的应用，本文详细总结了离子交换剂在分析化学中用于碱金属、碱土金属、贵金属、稀土元素、锕系元素等的分离与测定。

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Rare earth (RE) metals find application in a massive range of devices including wind turbines, hybrid and electric cars, LCDs, fuel cells, nuclear reactors and lasers.

FORBES: Shortage Of Rare Earth Metals Exacerbated By Smuggling