意符和意指两者之间的关系是武断性(arbitrariness),没有必然关联。例如英文中的“tree“的发声及串字组合,因约定俗成的习惯被指涉为“一种以木质枝杆为主体的叶本植物“的概念。
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relative arbitrariness 相对任意性
coherent arbitrariness 任意连贯性
machine and computer arbitrariness choose 机械
non-arbitrariness 非任意性
absolute arbitrariness 绝对任意性
Pure Arbitrariness 纯粹任意性
Such As Arbitrariness 例如任意性
The arbitrariness of linguistic signs can be considered as the most important principle in saussurean semiotic theory.
语言符号的任意性是贯穿索绪尔语言符号学思想的一条重要原则。
参考来源 - 索绪尔符号观再评价·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
以上来源于: WordNet
什么是任意性?
This can only be attained through absolute arbitrariness.
这唯有通过绝对的恣意妄为才能实现。
Arbitrariness consists of an absolute one and a relative one.
任意性包含绝对任意性和相对任意性。
And human language uses this amazing trick described by Ferdinand de Saussure, the great linguist, as "The arbitrariness of the sign."
人类语言使用这些,被语言学家费迪南德·德·索绪尔,称之为"符号任意性"的神奇把戏
As I say, red tends to be chosen, but then if you get lab experiments showing that that particular color of gas blue is somehow or another sort of more invasive of your consciousness than red is, then you move away from the arbitrariness of the choice of red as a color.
所以人们就倾向于选择红灯,但是如果你想用实验证明,比如说烟蓝色或者,其他任何另一种颜色比红色更加醒目,那么你就忽视了颜色选择上的任意性。
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