轴索变性(axonal degeneration) 神经元病( 神经元病(neuronopathy):神经元胞体变性坏死, 短时间内继发轴索全长变性&髓鞘破坏.
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Acute SCI generally leads to axonal degeneration, neuronal necrosis, glial scar, etc. , and causes limb paralysis and paraplegina.
急性脊髓损伤主要导致轴突变性、神经元坏死、胶质瘢痕生成等,从而造成肢体麻痹、截瘫。
参考来源 - 大鼠急性脊髓损伤修复相关难溶蛋白的谱系研究Necrosis of arteries around the epineurium,the inter-wall infiltration of inflammatory cells and axonal degeneration is the specific features of vasculitis peripheral neuropathy.
2.周围神经外膜小动脉坏死、跨壁炎细胞浸润、有髓纤维轴索变性,为血管炎性周围神经病特异性病理表现。
参考来源 - 血管炎性周围神经病临床与病理研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
The abnormality of neurofilaments(NF) plays a possible role in axonal degeneration of Alzheimer's Disease(AD), but the mechanism remains unclarified.
阿尔茨海默病（AD）患者脑中神经细丝异常可能在其轴突退化中起重要作用，但机制不明。
Conclusion: Local high concentration of DMSO can delay axonal degeneration, which indicates that DMSO can be used for adjuvant treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.
结论：局部高浓度的DMSO能够延缓轴突的退行性病变，提示DMSO可能用于神经退行性疾病的辅助治疗。
The above changes in disconnected group were similar to those in positive control group. No obvious protective effects on axonal degeneration were observed in blank and DMSO control groups.
这种变化与阳性对照组非常相似，而空白对照组和DMSO对照组未见明显保护轴突退行性病变的作用。
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