Any of various rod - shaped, spore - forming, aerobic bacteria of the genus bacillus that often occur in chains and include bacillus anthracis, the causative agent of anthrax.

芽孢杆菌一种杆状，孢子型的好氧型细菌芽孢杆菌属，经常成串地产生，包括芽孢杆菌蒽属，它会引起炭疽病。

youdao

Anthrax is an acute infectious disease caused by the spore-forming bacterium Bacillus anthracis.

CNN: Ten things you need to know about anthrax

Anthrax is an infectious, potentially fatal disease caused by a spore-forming bacterium known as Bacillus anthracis.

CNN: Cutaneous anthrax most common, most survived