In the century since the Nobel Foundation was established, many have speculated on the reasons why Alfred Nobel did not provide for a prize to be awarded for achievement in the field of mathematics.

自从诺贝尔基金会成立以后，很多人对阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔没有提供为数学领域的成就设立奖项展开猜测。

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Ms Ebadi, the first Muslim women to be awarded a Nobel prize, has been away from Iran since travelling to Spain for a conference the day before the 12 June election.

BBC: Shirin Ebadi Nobel Peace Prize medal 'seized by Iran'

It will also be the first time a prize for food and drink writing is awarded.

BBC: Oxford Literary Festival 2013 begins

The Nigerian Institute for Forest Research, laureate of the 2011 Qaboos Prize for Environmental Preservation, will be awarded the Prize at a ceremony during the Forum on 17 November.

UNESCO: Budapest World Science Forum to examine the changing landscape of science | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization