* 由于卤素原子相较于碳原子,通常体积和质量较大,所以C-X连接的偶极子矩(Dipole Moment)和键能(Bonding Energy)远大于C-H,这些导致了C-X的连接力(Bonding strength)远小于C-H连接。
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intermolecular bonding energy 分子间键能
electron bonding energy 电子结合能
exciton bonding energy 激子约束能
non-bonding energy 互作用能
interface bonding energy 界面结合能
Because, when you ask yourself that question, you should consider what is the thermal energy versus the bonding energy?
这是因为,对于这个问题,我们应当考虑到,什么样的热能,对应于键能?
The bonding energy and micro-defects are the major factors that affect the film refractive index and film quality.
影响非晶硅折射率及成膜质量的主要因素是原子键能以及微型缺陷;
The time constants of the slower decays are found to increase with the hydrogen-bonding energy in alcoholic solvents.
实验结果表明慢速弛豫过程的时间常数随醇溶剂分子间氢键键能的增强而增大。
Because, when you ask yourself that question, you should consider what is the thermal energy versus the bonding energy?
这是因为,对于这个问题,我们应当考虑到,什么样的热能,对应于键能?
If the bonding energy is very strongly negative, thermal energy isn't great enough to disrupt those bonds and allow those bonds to be broken and then have fluidity.
如果键能非常强,热能并不足以,打破这些化学键,破坏这些化学键,并使它们液化。
And what you find is when you have a bonding orbital, the energy decreases compared to the atomic orbitals.
你们发现当你有个成键轨道的时候,相比原子轨道能量要降低。
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