Technology combining genetic engineering of cells with chemical engineering to create artificial organs and tissues such as skin, bone, heart valves, and cartilage for joints.

结合细胞遗传工程和化学工程以创造器官和组织如：皮肤、骨头、心脏瓣膜和软骨关节的技术。

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DATA EXTRACTION: Totally 190 articles about MSCs and bone and cartilage tissue engineering, of which 30 articles were accorded with the inclusion criteria.

资料提炼：共收集到190篇与骨髓间充质干细胞和骨及软骨组织工程有关的文献，其中30篇符合纳入标准。

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Among the recently developed scaffolds for tissue engineering, polymeric hydrogels have proven satisfactory in cartilage and bone repair.

对最新的几种生物材料所进行的研究证实，聚合水凝胶确实在骨及软骨组织工程中能取得令人满意的效果。

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In particular, the potential for mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) to differentiate into multiple phenotypes - like fat, cartilage and bone - make them ideal building blocks for bone and cartilage tissue engineering in orthopaedics and rheumatology.

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