With reference to the physical properties of Bose-Einstein condensates and results of R.

对照玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚的物理性质，参考R。

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Since they were first made in 1995, Bose-Einstein condensates have become commonplace as experimental tools.

自1995年第一次产生集体原子，“Bose - Einstein”冷凝物就成为普通的实验工具。

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Studying such atomic waves has led to the discovery of new states of matter—Bose-Einstein condensates and degenerate Fermi gases.

超冷原子的德布罗意波波长的研究导致了新的发现比如波色-爱因斯坦凝聚状态和气体的简并压力。

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The physics prize went to the first makers of Bose-Einstein condensates.

ECONOMIST: The 2001 Nobel prizes: Playing catch-up | The

The reason Bose-Einstein condensates may prove useful outside the laboratory is that they are to matter what a laser is to light: all their constituent particles march in step.

ECONOMIST: A new way has been devised to make a peculiar form of matter

The usefulness of Bose-Einstein condensates is debated.

ECONOMIST: The 2001 Nobel prizes: Playing catch-up | The