The primarily academic purpose of the trace investigation of Yixu is to analyze objectively the vicissitude and reality of Yixu village by applying both the diachronic and synchronic approaches.
将共时性的剖析和历时性的考察相结合，力求客观地描述和分析义序乡村的现实图景和真实变迁，是作者义序追踪研究的真正学术目的。
Both synchronic description and diachronic comparison have been applied in this article.
采用共时描写与历时比较相结合的方法。
Diachrony, synchrony and prototypical structures: After Bakhtin, most critics believe that works of Dostoevsky are synchronic, and makes no diachronic sense in both structure and characters.
历时性、共时性与原型结构：从巴赫金起，许多评论者都认为陀思妥耶夫斯基的作品是共时性的，无论结构还是人物都缺少历时感。
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