The bullwhip effect is popular phenomenon in supply chains. The harmful causes of the bullwhip effect are analyzed, and how to mitigate the harm is put forward.
牛鞭效应是物流供应链中的一种普遍现象。据此，作者论述了产生牛鞭效应的危害，分析了其产生的原因，并提出了缓解对策。
The causes of bullwhip effect include demand forecast, repertory management, batch order, delivery cycle, price wave, etc.
牛鞭效应形成的原因主要有需求预测、库存管理、批量定货、交货周期、价格波动等。
Secondly, the paper studies the causes, dangers and the method of management of the bullwhip effect in the supply chain.
接着，对供应链中的牛鞭效应的起因、危害以及减弱方法作了研究；
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