Once thought to be a passive carrier of genetic information, RNA now is understood to perform a number of other vital roles in the cell, and its malfunction can lead to disease.
RNA曾被视为遗传信息的载体，现在发现在细胞中它还扮演着许多其他至关重要的角色，而且它的异常会导致疾病的出现。
Watson, together with Francis Crick, discovered the structure of DNA, the genetic information carrier of all living organisms.
沃森和弗朗西斯·克里克发现了 DNA 的结构，这是所有生物的遗传信息载体。
While DNA stores the genetic information in the nucleus of every cell, RNA is a “carrier” of this information from DNA to other parts of the cell where the message is converted to protein.
DNA在细胞核中储存遗传信息，而RNA将DNA的信息带到细胞的其它部位，在那里指导蛋白质的合成。
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