casing float shoe and collars 套管引鞋与回压凡尔
The outer portions of the float shoe are made of steel and generally match the casing size and threads, although not necessarily the casing grade.
浮鞋的外壁由钢制成，且一般与套管的尺寸和丝扣匹配，然而浮鞋的钢级不一定要与套管钢级一致。
The float shoe prevents reverse flow, or U-tubing, of cement slurry from the annulus into the casing.
浮鞋能够防止环空中的水泥浆向套管内流动这种回流或者U型管效应的发生。
The float shoe also guides the casing toward the center of the hole to minimize hitting rock ledges or washouts as the casing is run into the wellbore.
当下套管时，浮鞋同样能够引导套管到井眼中心，减少套管对岩石突起或者井眼冲刷段的撞击。
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