The reaction of chemical replacement copper plating on iron surface and profile of the coating have been investigated by electrochemical methods and scan electron microscopy.
用电化学方法和扫描电子显微镜研究了钢铁置换镀铜反应及镀层形貌，结果表明：钢铁表面的置换铜镀层总是多孔的。
A kind of composite additive used for copper plating of chemical replacement on iron surface was investigated.
研究了一种用于钢铁基体化学置换镀铜的专用复合添加剂。
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