The trial or petit jury of 12 persons is used in trials of common law, both criminal and civil, except where the right to a jury trial is waived by consent of all parties at law.

对12人的审判或小陪审团是在共同使用的法律，刑事和民事审判，除非对陪审团审判的权利在法律上是由各方同意豁免。

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Civil right is an important mechanism in civil law.

民事权利是民事法律中的一个重要法律机制。

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Civil priority is the kind of right that when many civil rights with different types in the same property become concurrent, the law directly regulates specific civil right to exercise in prior.

优先权是指就同一财产上存在不同类型的若干民事权利发生竞合时，由法律直接规定特定的民事权利优先行使的权利。

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The distorted DIY legal framework that treated suspected terrorists as neither criminals nor prisoners-of-war, leaving them in an unprotected grey zone between civil and military law, would, many liberals hoped, be put right.

ECONOMIST: Spies, torture and terrorism

The Californian constitution guarantees criminal defendants a right to speedy trial, but it does not technically require courts to administer civil law at all, Ms Feinstein says.

ECONOMIST: The judicial system

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